When I first moved to North Wales, I was immediately hooked on scrambling. It was something I hadn’t done much of before, but I loved the sense of adventure, excitement, and freedom it gave me in the mountains of my new home. In my opinion, Eryri (Snowdonia) is the best place in the UK for scrambling, with (for the most part) solid rock, easy access, and plenty of routes to explore.

Scrambling sits between hiking and rock climbing, offering thrilling, hands-on ascents. However, as you move up the grades, it can start to feel much more like climbing, with sections that require technical skills and ropework. Whether you're tackling Grade 1 classics like Crib Goch, Tryfan’s North Ridge, or Bristly Ridge, or pushing into Grade 3 routes such as Dolmen Ridge, Parsons Nose, or the Atlantic Slabs, having the right equipment is key for safety, comfort, and confidence.

Here’s a concise breakdown of the essential gear you need:

1. Footwear: The Most Important Piece of Kit

A solid pair of stiff-soled, grippy boots or approach shoes is essential. Look for:

Approach shoes or B1-rated boots for technical scrambles.
Vibram soles for excellent grip on wet rock.
Ankle support for stability on uneven terrain.

Recommended: La Sportiva TX4, Aequilibrium ST GTX, or Boulder X. Try V12 Outdoors in Llanberis for more choice and fit.

2. Helmet: Protect Your Head

Scrambling often involves loose rock and potential falls. With the increasing popularity of scrambling, many routes have more people on them, increasing the risk of rockfall. A helmet is non-negotiable—they’re lightweight, comfortable, and essential for safety.

Lightweight and well-ventilated.
From a reputable climbing brand.
Adjustable chin strap for a secure fit.

Recommended: Petzl Meteor, Black Diamond Vapor.

3. Gloves: Extra Grip & Protection

Thin but durable gloves protect your hands from sharp rock while maintaining grip. While I don’t always use them for climbing, they’re incredibly useful for guiding or short-roping partners.

Fingerless or full-finger climbing gloves (leather works well).
Good balance between dexterity and protection.

4. Clothing: Be Ready for Snowdonia’s Weather

Snowdonia’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. I've been out in June when it felt like January, so it's best to be prepared:

Breathable base layers to wick away sweat.
Down or synthetic jacket. Nowadays in the UK I strictly go synthetic as its much more versatile in wet weather.
A softshell or fleece jacket for warmth.
A waterproof jacket and trousers for wind and rain protection. Gortex or similar.
Stretchy, durable trousers for ease of movement.

Recommended:

Rab Borealis Jacket
Montane Terra Trousers
Patagonia Alpine Trousers
North Face Futurelight Fleece
Rab generator Alpine jacket.

Me in my go to belay jacket the *Rab* *generator*. Its warm, lightweight, tough and windproof.

5. Backpack: Carry the Essentials Without Extra Weight

A 20-30L lightweight pack is perfect for carrying water, snacks, and extra layers. I prefer a minimalist design with as few extra pockets and straps as possible—this reduces weight and bulk.

Close-fitting design to avoid snagging on rocks.
A waist strap for added stability.

Recommended: North Face Verto 27, Rab Latok 28.

6. Navigation: Don’t Rely on Your Phone

Scrambling routes can be tricky to follow, and some guidebooks still have that classic British-climbing poetic style, which can feel a bit cryptic. Plan your access and descent beforehand, and don’t rely solely on your phone—batteries die quickly in cold and wet conditions.

Map & compass (learn how to use them!).
Guide books
A GPS device or downloaded route on your phone as a backup.

Recommended: OS Maps & Alpine Quest.

7. Emergency Gear: Be Prepared

Things don’t always go to plan. Carrying a few emergency items can make a big difference:

First aid kit (blister plasters, bandages, painkillers).
Whistle & headtorch (in case you get caught out late).
Group shelter (Recommended: Lifeventure Ultralight Survival Shelter 2 – only 180g, and I’ve used it loads).

The beautiful East face of Tryfan which has some of the best scrambles in north Wales.

8. Climbing Gear for Scrambling

For more technical scrambles, carrying a lightweight climbing rack is a good idea. Here's what I take:

Harness – A comfortable, adjustable harness.
Rope – 30 to 50m single rope, preferably dry-treated (scrambling can be a soggy affair!).
Protection:

A lightweight set of nuts, usually odd numbers.
A few cams (purple, green, and red Friends, but this is personal preference).
A selection of slings for extending placements or belays.
Quickdraws for securing gear.
Belay plate, carabiners, and prusiks for belaying and self-rescue.
Tat and maillons for potential abseils or replacing worn anchors.

Final Tips Before You Go!

Check the weather – Snowdonia’s conditions can change fast. Online resources tht io use are MWIS and Windy but often look at many others as well for a better idea of what may be happening.
Tell someone your route – Always let a friend know your plans.
Know your limits – If a route feels too difficult, it’s okay to turn back. There’s no place for egos in mountaineering. I’ve turned back on scrambles due to wet, slimy conditions, knowing it was the right choice.
Facebook groups !!! Be very careful with these. In recent times there are lots of FB groups inviting people scrambling and hiking. I am not against people meeting up for a good time and being in the mountains but there have been accidents and deaths within these groups that may or may not have been a result of poor guidance and/or irresponsible practice in the mountains. If you are unsure about these activites please seek professinal guidance.

Descending a gulley on the east face of Tryfan on a beautiful sunny January day.

Want to Gain Confidence in the Mountains?

With the right gear and preparation, scrambling in Snowdonia can be an unforgettable adventure! If you want to build confidence on exposed terrain, join one of my guided scrambling courses.